1939 - 1949 | umlauf-sculpture

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1939 - 1949

War Mother 1939, cast stone Although he did not serve in WWII, Umlauf has noted that War Mother was his response to the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939. Lacking finances to pour bronze, the young sculptor poured a mixture of limestone aggregate and statuary cement into a mold. The accolades and criticism surrounding this work caught the attention of the University of Texas’s new art department who invited him to teach in 1941.	Woman 1942, limestone This abstract interpretation of a female figure, one of the artist's earliest carvings, owes a debt to Cubist sculpture. The young Umlauf carried Indiana limestone with him when he moved to Austin, unsure what kind of materials would be available. Little did he know how pervasive limestone is in central Texas.	Refugees II 1945, bronze In 1945, Umlauf made the model for Refugees II in response to WWII's devastation; he finally cast it in bronze in 1970. Refugees of all kinds—men, women, and children—were a frequent theme for Umlauf, whose own family was subjected to anti-German sentiment in the 1930s and 1940s. In fact, the artist's name was changed to Charles from Karl to seem more American.
Pietá 1945, bronze Among the most moving subjects in Christianity, pietà scenes traditionally include two figures: the Virgin Mary holding her lifeless son. "Piety" derives from pietá, Latin for "dutiful". Umlauf's unique interpretation includes a third figure, Mary Magdalene. He takes full advantage of sculpture's three dimensions and thematically links the two women through their grief.	Crucifixion 1946, aluminum This is a casting of the scale model for a 10-foot piece commissioned by Marion Koogler McNay for the Shrine of St. Anthony de Padua Cemetery in San Antonio. This scale model, among the artist's rare aluminum castings, is a gift to the Garden from the McNay Art Museum.

Crucifixion

1946, aluminum This is a casting of the scale model for a 10-foot piece commissioned by Marion Koogler McNay for the Shrine of St. Anthony de Padua Cemetery in San Antonio. This scale model, among the artist's rare aluminum castings, is a gift to the Garden from the McNay Art Museum.